There is no doubt that France is one the most beautiful countries in Europe, and there’s a lengthy list of facts to back this claim. For starters, speaking French or any other language with a French accent is considered cool, French chefs taught the world that cuisine is not just food, it is a statement and declaration of passion and pleasure. Not to forget that France is where world fashion originates from. Perfumes that intoxicate senses, a culture that mesmerizes the dullest folks, chateaux, palaces, cathedrals, museums capture the imagination and so much more!
Tourists and expatriates alike favor living in France; however, it is important to understand the visa requirements, housing options, and other important things involved in relocation before making the big decision. This article is dedicated to bringing as much information as possible to the aspirants.
Visa and permits
France is a member of the European Union (EU), hence citizens of the EU or EEA can move to France under the “Freedom of Movement Act”. For non-EU citizens, it is important to obtain a visa that best suits their traveling needs and purpose. Below are the types of long and short-term visa options that France offers.
Temporary long-stay visa
Technically known as VLS-TS, which roughly translates to temporary long-stay visa is valid for one year. The visa is renewable, provided the bearer applies for the French residence permit and fulfills the criteria for extension of stay. The validation of the VLS-TS visa has to be done within 3 months of arrival, once it is validated, the bearer is free to travel in and out of all Schengen states.
The process to obtain is more or less the same as the short-term visit visa. The applicants on successful acceptance of their application have to visit their local embassy for biometric verification and interview. Where they would be required to explain the purpose of the visit, financial strength, and proof of accommodation and travel itinerary.
The VLS-TS visa can further be divided into three types.
Temporary work visas
People who need to stay in France for more than 90 days but just less than a year are awarded a temporary work visa. For instance, students who need to attend a specialization course, family members who wish to spend time together, people transferred to the French office of their company, etc., are more likely to get this visa.
Student visa
Students who wish to study in France can opt for this visa. The visa will be valid for the duration of the studies unless an employment situation arises and the employer is willing to sponsor the person.
Special purpose visa
Special purpose visas are issued in special circumstances. This includes but is not limited to the applicant being involved in voluntary work that requires staying in the country, if the applicant has some rare skills that the country requires, or if the applicant is a citizen of one of the 15 countries that enjoy the Work Holiday Program.
Long-stay visas
Long-term visas are valid for one year, after which the bearer must obtain a long-term residence permit. French immigration offers long-term visas under the following categories.
Work visas
Those who have a job offer in France or wish to engage in self-employment or any other business activity can choose to apply for a work visa. In the case of employment, the applicant must have the job letter before applying, and in the case of business or self-employment, the applicant is required to present the economic viability of the business along with the proof of financing the project.
Extended private stay visas
For wealthy retirees, the French government offers extended stay visas. The applicants are required to prove their financial position and adequate pension coverage which is EUR 120 per day.
Residence and citizenship
A residence permit is compulsory for any stay beyond 90 days. Any visa valid for one year covers this requirement, however, getting the visa validated within 3 months of arrival is still mandatory. Once you have spent a year in France you can apply for renewal for up to 5 years. Continuously living in France for 5 years will make you illegible for a 10-year renewable residence permit. On the other hand, you can also apply for citizenship after 5 years of stay.